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Volume 2 Issue 3
Jun.  2020
Article Contents

Zhang Y Y, Jiao Y L, Li C Z, Chen C, Li J W, Hu Y L, Wu D, Chu J R. 2020. Bioinspired micro/nanostructured surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser direct writing for multi-functional applications. Int. J. Extrem. Manuf. 2, 032002.
Citation: Zhang Y Y, Jiao Y L, Li C Z, Chen C, Li J W, Hu Y L, Wu D, Chu J R. 2020. Bioinspired micro/nanostructured surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser direct writing for multi-functional applications. Int. J. Extrem. Manuf2, 032002.

Bioinspired micro/nanostructured surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser direct writing for multi-functional applications


doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/ab95f6
More Information
  • Publish Date: 2020-06-23
  • Femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) has been widely employed in controllable manufacturing of biomimetic micro/nanostructures due to its specific advantages including high precision, simplicity, and compatibility for diverse materials in comparison with other methods (e.g. ion etching, sol-gel process, chemical vapor deposition, template method, and self-assembly). These biomimetic micro/nanostructured surfaces are of significant interest for academic and industrial research due to their wide range of potential applications, including self-cleaning surfaces, oil-water separation, and fog collection. This review presents the inherent relationship between natural organisms, fabrication methods, micro/nanostructures and their potential applications. Thereafter, we throw a list of current fabrication strategies so as to highlight the advantages of FLDW in manufacturing bioinspired microstructured surfaces. Subsequently, we summarize a variety of typical bioinspired designs (e.g. lotus leaf, pitcher plant, rice leaf, butterfly wings, etc) for diverse multifunctional micro/nanostructures through extreme femtosecond laser processing technology. Based on the principle of interfacial chemistry and geometrical optics, we discuss the potential applications of these functional micro/nanostructures and assess the underlying challenges and opportunities in the extreme fabrication of bioinspired micro/nanostructures by FLDW. This review concludes with a follow up and an outlook of femtosecond laser processing in biomimetic domains.

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Bioinspired micro/nanostructured surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser direct writing for multi-functional applications

doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/ab95f6
  • 1 Key Laboratory of Precision Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, People’s Republic of China;
  • 2 Institute of Tribology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China;
  • 3 School of Instrument Science and Opto-Eelectronics Engineering, Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009, People’s Republic of China

Abstract: 

Femtosecond laser direct writing (FLDW) has been widely employed in controllable manufacturing of biomimetic micro/nanostructures due to its specific advantages including high precision, simplicity, and compatibility for diverse materials in comparison with other methods (e.g. ion etching, sol-gel process, chemical vapor deposition, template method, and self-assembly). These biomimetic micro/nanostructured surfaces are of significant interest for academic and industrial research due to their wide range of potential applications, including self-cleaning surfaces, oil-water separation, and fog collection. This review presents the inherent relationship between natural organisms, fabrication methods, micro/nanostructures and their potential applications. Thereafter, we throw a list of current fabrication strategies so as to highlight the advantages of FLDW in manufacturing bioinspired microstructured surfaces. Subsequently, we summarize a variety of typical bioinspired designs (e.g. lotus leaf, pitcher plant, rice leaf, butterfly wings, etc) for diverse multifunctional micro/nanostructures through extreme femtosecond laser processing technology. Based on the principle of interfacial chemistry and geometrical optics, we discuss the potential applications of these functional micro/nanostructures and assess the underlying challenges and opportunities in the extreme fabrication of bioinspired micro/nanostructures by FLDW. This review concludes with a follow up and an outlook of femtosecond laser processing in biomimetic domains.

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